Engineering is a great creation of human production and life. It has laid a solid foundation for human survival and development and created a broad space for the survival and prosperity of human civilization.
     In the early days of the founding of New China, it was the primary task of national construction to transform the country from a backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country as soon as possible. It was also the ardent expectation of the Chinese people, who had been poor and weak for a hundred years since modern times. In order to achieve national industrialization and establish an independent and complete industrial system, a large number of engineering colleges and universities have been set up through the adjustment of the departments, and a large number of engineering professionals have been trained for the construction of new China.
     Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation continues to deepen, and the frontiers of engineering science and technology innovation are becoming increasingly integrated. Aiming at the frontiers of engineering science and technology in the world, promoting the innovation and development of engineering science and technology, coping with major global challenges, and realizing the sustainable development of human society are the strategic choices of both China and the rest of the world.
      In order to analyze and compare the strength of universities in the field of engineering, we selected the indicators that can reflect the level of engineering in the 2022 China University Ranking Evaluation System, and compared the construction of universities in the field of engineering.
     Soft Science 2022 China Engineering Strength Class A University List
     Soft Science 2022, China's Top 100 Engineering Universities, is born. We divide it into two categories:
     China's A-Plus universities in Engineering strength: Top 20 in China in engineering strength (equivalent to the top 2% of universities with scores in engineering field);
     A University with engineering strength in Soft Science: 21~100 universities in China with engineering strength (equivalent to 2%~10% of universities with scores in engineering field).

The results are as follows:

清华夺冠

传统工科强校霸榜刷屏

清华大学不负众望夺得冠军，凭借14个A+学科在中国大学工科实力评级中一枝独秀，在学科规模、学科实力、学科精度、高端人才、科研项目、重大成果、学术论文和科研平台8个评价维度包揽全国第一，可谓工科领域的“大满贯选手”。浙江大学、上海交通大学、哈尔滨工业大学、北京航空航天大学紧随其后，分列第二到第五。华中科技大学、西安交通大学、天津大学、东南大学、大连理工大学位居全国前十，北京理工大学、华南理工大学、西北工业大学、中南大学等工科强校也都榜上有名。

工科传统强校占据了软科中国工科实力A+大学20个席位中的绝大多数，可谓霸榜刷屏。清华大学、浙江大学、上海交通大学的工科实力毋庸置疑。“八大工学院”——西北工学院（今西北工业大学）、大连工学院（今大连理工大学）、华南工学院（今华南理工大学）、华北大学工学院（今北京理工大学）、南京工学院（今东南大学）、东北工学院（今东北大学）、成都工学院（今四川大学）、华中工学院（今华中科技大学）也是老牌工科院校的代表。

其中，北京航空航天大学的航空宇航科学与技术、华中科技大学的光学工程、西安交通大学的动力工程与工程热物理、天津大学的化学工程与技术、东南大学的建筑学、同济大学的土木工程、华南理工大学的轻工技术与工程、北京理工大学的兵器科学与技术、中南大学的冶金工程都是响当当的工科王牌学科。

北大跻身前20

文理类高校建设新工科

北京大学和南京大学两所文理综合高校在高手如云的工科领域“走出了一条不寻常的道路”，分别排在第15名和第25名。

北京大学一直是新工科的探路者，第四轮学科评估中，北京大学的力学、计算机科学与技术两个工学学科被评为A+。

纵观北京大学的工科发展历史，1952年的院系调整中，北京大学的工学院被整建制取消，工学相关系科调整到其他兄弟院校，仅保留数学力学专业。改革开放后，北京大学陆续布局了计算机、信息科学、软件工程、微电子等新兴工科专业。2005年，利用自身强大的理科、医科以及人文学科的综合学科优势，重新组建工学院，设立能源与资源工程系、生物医学工程系、先进材料与纳米技术系、工业工程管理系，探索有别于传统工科的新型工程技术学科发展之路。

近年来，北京大学更是立足前沿交叉工程学科，瞄准未来技术前沿、全球重大挑战和国家特大需求，建立人工智能研究院、能源研究院、未来技术学院、集成电路学院，建设“新而精”的一流新工科。

Engineering History of Peking University (photo credit: Peking University public account)


       The University of Science and Technology of China, which is known for its science, also did well in engineering, ranking 22nd in China. The University of Science and Technology of China also focuses on "new engineering", involving artificial intelligence and big data, new materials, precision instruments, fire science and other new engineering. Among them, Safety Science and Engineering, one of the A+ disciplines in the engineering field, is characterized by fire disaster science. It has the State Key Laboratory of fire disaster Science, which focuses on the study of dynamic evolution law of fire disaster and key technologies of fire disaster prevention. In addition, the university aims at the frontier of future science and technology, and focuses on the development of fusion nuclear energy, quantum information and other future engineering in advance.

Among the top 50

Non-" double - top "universities are striking

      Jiangsu University, Shenzhen University and Nanjing University of Technology ranked 39th, 42nd and 47th, respectively, among the top 50 universities in the field of engineering prowess.

      Jiangsu University was founded in August 2001 by the merger of the former Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Medical College and Zhenjiang Normal College. Zhenjiang Agricultural Machinery College, the predecessor of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, was developed on the basis of the agricultural machinery, Automobile and tractor majors of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University). It was the first in China to set up the agricultural machinery major and the first to systematically carry out agricultural machinery education. For a long time, it has formed the distinctive school-running characteristics and unique cultural feelings of "there are workers in agriculture, and industry supports agriculture". In the fourth round of discipline evaluation, Agricultural engineering of Jiangsu University was ranked as Class A. In recent years, the strength of food Science and engineering and mechanical engineering have been continuously improved, ranking among the top 5% and top 10% of China's Best Disciplines of Soft Science in 2022.
      Jiangsu University is particularly good at winning awards for major achievements, ranking 34th in China in this dimension. In view of the lack of independent intellectual property rights of Chinese photovoltaic industry, mainly relying on foreign technology and equipment, Ding Jianning, former vice president of Jiangsu University led the team around the field of solar cells and energy storage experienced a "three-step" research stage. The first step, broke through the problem of battery material manufacturing, patent achievements won the 2012 National Science and Technology Progress Award; The second step was to solve the battery manufacturing problem and won the first prize of Science and Technology Award of the Ministry of Education in 2019. The third step is to cooperate with enterprises to achieve a breakthrough in component casting process and solve application problems. The patent achievements won the second prize of National Technological Invention in 2020. From materials to batteries to energy storage, Ding Jianning's team has completed the layout of patents in the whole industry chain, opening up the whole innovation chain from basic research to achievement incubation and industrialization. It has realized the original innovation of basic research on PV from 0 to 1 in China, and taken the lead in realizing industrialization in the world. It has helped China's PV industry technology take the lead in the world, and helped the PV power generation go online at an affordable price in 2020. Photovoltaic manufacturing has also become a business card of made in China.

       Ding Jianning team of Jiangsu University won the second prize of National Technology Invention in 2020

      Today, China has already realized the dream of "industrial power" and has become the country with the most complete industrial categories in the world, among which the unremitting exploration of Chinese colleges and universities has made a great contribution. In the future, the breakthrough of Chinese universities in the field of engineering science and technology will still be an important strength in our construction from an industrial power to an industrial power. Let's wait and see!

Method of rating

      China University Engineering Strength rating is applied to all universities included in the 2022 Soft Science China University Ranking. The scope of engineering includes 37 disciplines of engineering, which are as

中国大学工科实力评级包含学科规模、学科实力、学科精度、高端人才、科研项目、重大成果、学术论文和科研平台8个维度，21项指标。指标体系和权重如下：

注：各项指标的详细定义和数据来源见文末

中国大学工科实力评级方法

中国大学工科实力评级的对象为所有被纳入2022软科中国大学排名的高校。工科的范围包括工学门类的37个学科，具体如下：

The engineering strength rating of Chinese universities includes 21 indicators from 8 dimensions including discipline scale, discipline strength, discipline accuracy, high-end talents, scientific research projects, major achievements, academic papers and research platforms. The index system and weights are as follows:

指标定义及数据来源如下：

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[Disclaimer] This article is reproduced from the Internet for the purpose of conveying more information. It does not mean that the website agrees with its views or is responsible for its authenticity and accuracy. In particular, it does not guarantee the functionality and effect of the products in the article. The copyright of this site article belongs to the original author, the content is the author's personal point of view, this site reminds readers, the article is for reference only, does not constitute any investment and application suggestions, if you need to reprint, please contact the original author. If the content of the work, copyright and other issues, please contact us, we will be the first time to deal with! The Website reserves the right of final interpretation of this statement.